All Entries Tagged With: "P&L"
Walk Away from Your Day Trades
January 17, 2012 at 10:44 am
Intraday plays can offer exceptional opportunities for not only capturing quick moves, but also for managing risk by avoiding the overnight gap risk. It’s a timeframe which full-time traders often participate in, but one which the part-time trader often avoids due to a perceived inability to manage the trade effectively.
With today’s trading technologies available to us all, there’s no longer an excuse for missing out on moves when away from your screens. The bracket order is a well-known device for the set-it-and-forget-it type of trade, but there are aspects of it which few utilize.
I’ve realized through helping so many part-time traders who desire to capture some intraday moves that it’s common to simply think inside the box. Most of them view a bracket order as an entry, a stop, and a limit order (set at the target). That’s not at all a bad way to do it, and in fact it’s exactly how I use brackets on my swing trades.
Get Creative
For day trades and the bracket order, a little creativity can go a long way. Mix up the parameters from the usual bracket order you use and throw in a couple of different variables.
One of your stop choices is the trailing stop, which can be excellent for intraday trading. This order allows you to designate either a percentage or a price amount which the stock would have to retreat from its best level (since the trade was entered) in order to trigger a closing order. For the trader seeking to grab as much of an intraday trend as possible, this is a great option to have available – particularly in momentum names which have the ability to keep running.
Another choice which can be made is the time stop for managing exits. This order is based on the clock, so once a given time of day is reached, the next action can be triggered (sell!). Since the whole idea of a day trade is to capture intraday movement and not hold overnight, consider setting a time-triggered order to exit the position ahead of the closing bell.
Here’s what the basic order structure would look like on the thinkorswim platform with a stop buy entry if ABC clears $50, with a trailing stop of $0.50 and a time stop for a market sell late in the day (click to enlarge image):
The trailing stop is set to cancel 10 seconds before the time stop, just for the safety of not having the orders overlap (even though there should be no issue). I clicked the little gear icon beside the order on the far right side of the image above, then selected ‘Cancel order at Specified Moment’ and designated an exact time to cancel the trailing stop (click to enlarge):
The time stop is simply a market sell order which will go live at the designated time, in this case 90 seconds before the closing bell. Again, clicking the gear icon brings up this dialogue box where I simply checked ‘Submit Order at Specified Moment’ and set the time (click image to enlarge):
The bottom-line lesson is this: even as a part-time trader, you can still participate in some intraday moves. Use the technology which is at your disposal, and think outside the box a bit. It can help you manage risk effectively, and if the trade works you can lock in some solid profits - without sitting at your desk!
Trade Like a Bandit!
Jeff White
Producer of The Bandit Broadcast
Follow TheStockBandit on Twitter or get our free newsletter to keep up!
Getting Over the Consistency Hump in Trading
December 15, 2011 at 9:03 am
I heard from a trader over the weekend who has gone through a number of changes in recent months, both personally and in their trading. The result was a big lack of consistency in their trading.
This particular trader has endured a stretch of personal changes, including relationship stress, family changes, financial pressures tied to it, and a move. That’s a lot to take!
In terms of their trading, they went from being a retail trader to a prop trader and found some distinct, challenging differences which impacted their results (and trading process) adversely. It wasn’t that prop vs. retail was the issue, but rather this particular trader’s surprise and perhaps their lack of understanding of what those differences would be from the front end.
For example, this particular trader did not realize they would not be allowed to hold overnights at their firm. They got caught up in the ECN rebate game and started focusing on minimizing transaction costs rather than getting into and out of trades in a timely fashion. And there were several other issues they hadn’t fixated on previously (like platform fees). These changes added considerable pressure to the trader.
It left them asking me, how do you gain consistency in trading? They asked me specifically “what got you over the hump to consistent profits in your trading?”
Here was my response…
Sounds like you have been through a ton, and I’m sure you’re drained emotionally as a result. Once the dust settles for you though, your self-honesty will serve you quite well as you get back on a track that’s right for you.
In terms of what I did to achieve consistency, I had been making money part-time before going full-time. When I made the switch from part-time to full-time, there was a period of about 2 months in between where I was assisting another experienced full-time trader by placing orders for him and helping manage his account. This was due to a very different style of trading (managing many positions simultaneously), and it was new software, so I needed to get accustomed to it. Once I was comfortable with it, I went live, and from my first day I was profitable.
A year or two later, I went through a tough stretch and got really frustrated. The way I responded actually led to my longest streak of consecutive profitable months, and it was all due to one single commitment: limit losses. By taking little paper cuts, I got out of bad trades with minor damage but kept finding winners along the way too (it’s a numbers game), and that just created a ton of consistency for me.
I think if you can simplify the effects of what’s taking place personally with you, then your trading will be calmer as well. Life goes on, and periodically it gets hectic in a way that’s not under our control, but if you detect that then just get more passive with your trading. When personal things are clear and you’re more focused on the market, you can get more aggressive with your trading. Becoming consistently profitable goes hand-in-hand with taking a long-haul approach for consistency over time.
Trade Like a Bandit!
Jeff White
Producer of The Bandit Broadcast
Follow TheStockBandit on Twitter or get our free newsletter to keep up!
3 Signs You Have a Home Run Trade
September 7, 2011 at 10:21 am
Here’s 3 signs you have a home-run trade on your hands:
* Your initial target gets reached faster than expected. Ideally, this is also accompanied by heavy volume to confirm the move. Either way, this is a stock that’s getting quickly on the move, and you’re participating – congrats.
* You get runaway gaps in your favor. A runaway gap is an indication that emotions are heating up and traders are becoming impatient. With prices moving in your favor, you’re in good shape to capture additional momentum and be able to offer out stock at higher levels.
* Your stock has a historical propensity to make big moves. This factor alone isn’t enough to produce a home-run, but with either (or both) of the previous two at work, it only adds to the likelihood that the move getting underway is going to pay you well.
Momentum trading requires a different mindset, and momentum arrives when there’s more emotion present than logic. Keep this in mind the next time you have a trade performing better than expected, and see how much you can get out of it.
Trade Like a Bandit!
Jeff White
Producer of The Bandit Broadcast
Follow TheStockBandit on Twitter or get our free newsletter to keep up!
Exploit Your Edge
June 7, 2011 at 12:55 pm
It’s a phrase many of us are familiar with as traders…”exploit your edge.” Sounds kinda like a cross between something illegal and something exciting, right?
At the heart of the phrase though, is simply the idea of finding something that works in your trading, and then using it repeatedly to profit over time.
Poker professionals do it, and they can calculate with precision what their odds of winning a hand will be based on the cards they’re holding. That ‘data’ helps them make critical decisions on whether to fold or bet. Acting appropriately on their ‘edge’ will serve to not only keep them at the table, but help them win.
Professional traders aren’t any different – only the scene is. Traders must also know their edge and use it in their decision-making process on a daily basis. Hold or fold? Lighten and tighten? Add to the position? It all depends, but it’s no guessing game for a veteran trader.
Amateurs, by contrast, fail to recognize this. They pay for it, too. Operating on hunches, rumors, and generally utilizing the buy-and-hope “strategy” might occasionally result in some winning trades, but confusion and frustration are the most common effects. Amateurs don’t understand what their edge is, and therefore don’t know how to exploit it to their benefit.
The Proof is in the Profits
I’m big on evaluating trading performance in order to see what can be learned. Sometimes it’s something new, other times it might simply be a reminder of an important lesson.
Periodically on the premium site, the Recent Stock Picks page gets updated to reflect all swing trades and the corresponding stats which go with them. It’s nice to learn from those updates when they occur, specifically for the real value I get from the data provided. Here are a few of those lessons/reminders…
You don’t have to ‘win big’ to win big.
Too often, traders think they need to hit home runs in order to come out on top. Matter of fact, some of them are right, but it’s only because they need to overcome some enormous losses.
The truth is that in trading, hitting singles and occasional doubles can put you in the proverbial ‘Hall of Fame’ as those gains add up consistently. It’s not necessarily easy, but it is pretty simple and far more feasible than trying to nail down the rare home run. Just exploit your edge and watch your profits stack up…you’ll be amazed at what it turns into.
Small losses are crucial.
As I’ve noted here before, amateurs allow their losses to become too large. But what’s really interesting here is that it isn’t because they’re wrong more often. They’re simply wrong bigger.
Amateurs don’t lose small. That’s a grave mistake in this game, and you can’t afford it if you want to last and profit consistently as a trader. Set up some trading rules if you need to, or put a safety net in place, but for goodness sake, just stop it! When you know you’re wrong, exit and look for a new entry. It’s money you’re trying to gain here, not pride.
Streaks happen.
There’s no getting around it – at times you’re going to be red hot and other times you’re ice cold. Personally, there have been stretches where I took hit after hit, simply being out of sync with the price action, but there have also been times when I consistently turned profits.
Every single trader encounters that – pros and amateurs alike – but what matters most is how it’s handled. The amateur fights harder, increases frequency and size, and hopes that just a couple trades will make it all back.
The pro takes a different approach. When I found myself in a funk, I reduced my size accordingly, became more selective, and remained patient. Soon enough, I found myself back in sync with the market’s rhythm, and I was back on track.
So, step up your game if need be, but figure out what your edge is. Only then will you maximize it to your advantage.
Trade Like a Bandit!
Jeff White
Producer of The Bandit Broadcast
When Goals Impede Progress
December 30, 2010 at 11:10 am
Like it or not, it’s that time of year where goals enter the picture again. This is of course a time for family, gifts and bowl games, but it’s also a time when each of us are compelled to take a look back and a look forward.
Reaching the finish line at the end of the year leads us to consider how things went, and most all of us know whether we exceeded or fell short of the goals we set a year ago. In turn, we evaluate where we are and take a good hard look at where we want to be a year from now.
Goals have some excellent qualities and they serve a real purpose when used correctly. They can make us think bigger and cause us to grow. They can drive us to consistently work toward an objective, helping to bring purpose to our daily activities. And goals can boost our confidence when we achieve them, helping us to realize that we’re capable of striving for higher levels. Goals are great, and I’m a goal-setter. I’ve discussed goals here numerous times over the years, but there’s one take on goals I’ve never before mentioned…
Goals aren’t always good, and they can actually hold us back when they’re set in the wrong manner or approached in the wrong way.
What Bad ‘Goals’ Look Like
As an example, years ago I would periodically update the wallpaper on my PC’s desktop with a new dream car that I’d want to go after with my trading profits. Inevitably, my trading would go almost instantly in the toilet! The new ‘goal’ was a distraction to me from what I should have had my focus on, which was the market action…not something I wanted to buy with my trading profits. (Realizing this, I’ve since kept pictures of my family as my desktop wallpaper!) My goals now involve processes I need to go through for good trading, rather than cars or destinations (duh). First things first!
3 Ways Goals Can Stunt Growth:
1. If goals are too high, we sometimes force trades in an effort to reach them. Lofty goals are good, but they can’t lead you to take on outsized risks or overstep your bounds in terms of risk. Set goals that will require growth on your part and get you outside your comfort zone, but which are still attainable for your style of trading, account size, and risk tolerance.
2. If goals aren’t practical, we may prematurely dismiss hope for achieving them. I’m not referring to quitting, I’m talking about not pushing oneself the right way. Suppose you have a profit goal for the month and you’re down to the final week and miles away from your goal. It’s easy to dismiss that goal and wait for the next month to come around, yet there’s opportunity you’d be missing out on now if you did that. Grow your account every chance possible, even if you’re lagging on a goal.
3. If goals are distracting, they don’t help us. Like the car example above, my ‘goal’ was merely an aspiration and therefore not something that directed the focus of my trading. Instead, it detracted from it, and took me farther from where I’d have been without it. Make your goals process-oriented, and the results will take care of themselves.
Trade Like a Bandit!
Jeff White
Producer of The Bandit Broadcast
Are you following me on Twitter yet?
Are You Too Motivated to Make Money?
June 7, 2010 at 1:38 pm
I know you aren’t lazy. The fact that you’re reading this tells me you care enough about your trading to hunt for clues that will make you better. You’re motivated.
Many of us think of ourselves as hard workers. Lazy gets us nowhere.
The problem is that when it comes to trading, motivation doesn’t always translate into greater profits. Incorrectly applied, motivation in trading can actually bring on some serious heartache.
The ‘O’ Word
It’s definitely true that the timeframe you trade should match your personality. Those who are patient can take longer timeframes while waiting for larger moves to develop. Those who are less patient will tend to find that the shorter timeframes suit their needs for knowing if they’re right or wrong.
But…that’s not what I’m referring to.
Regardless of your preferred timeframe, the fact is that you can still overtrade. Whether your average number of transactions per week is 100 or 3, there will still be a point at which you should be done. Perhaps the move of the day has already happened, and you’ve got a sense of that, but you keep pushing buttons in an attempt to make something happen. Maybe your P&L is flat, and you hate the idea of fighting to a draw. So, you lower your standards and take some trades in hopes of either making some money or losing some. Hey, at least you’ll have something to show for your time, right?
Or consider another scenario in which you’ve turned a quick profit, whether through an overnight position that gaps in your favor, or simply some quick trades early in the session which put you nicely positive on the day.
If it were 90 minutes to the closing bell, you’d probably shut it down, but it’s only an hour into the session and you’ve got no idea what to do with your day if you quit now. So…you stay and trade and give some or all of it back.
You hate yourself an hour or two later, wondering why you didn’t just ring the register on the early profits and call it a day. In hindsight, up a little is much better than flat or down. But your greed and your ‘motivation’ really cost you.
Sound familiar? It is to me. I’ve been there way too many times, so these are mistakes I’m all too familiar with.
The Real Meaning of Lazy
For me, it really stems from the (incorrect) notion that not trading = lazy. That’s dead wrong, but periodically I’ll operate under that mindset and later on wish I hadn’t. I’ve never been a lazy person, because there’s always something to do. I like the feeling of getting things done. And when the market’s open, I know what my job is – to trade. Or so I tell myself.
In reality, my job as a trader is to put money at risk when there’s an expected payout of greater proportion. That should translate into profits.
My job isn’t to continually churn my account, try to grab every stock on the move, or to hit a daily volume target. I need to feed the family, pay bills, and build my wealth through my trading. That’s it. Pretty simple, but easy to forget when quick gains come along or when I battle several hours and make no progress.
Oddly enough, being lazy as a trader involves sitting at your desk when you should be doing something else. It’s hard to get up and walk away when that ticker’s still on the move. The allure of ‘what if’ drives too many to stay right there in their seat for just a little longer, and it’s costly.
3 Tips to Stay On Track
There are several ways to stay on track with your trading, so let’s take a look at a few of them.
1. Remember your goal. This seems obvious, but a regular reminder of what you’re striving to achieve through your trading will be a tremendous help to you. Maybe you keep a photo of your family close by as a reminder that you can’t afford big down days, and it helps you walk away when you aren’t seeing the tape clearly. Or maybe you keep a picture of that boat you want to buy close to your screens, helping you to focus your efforts on only the cleanest chart patterns so you can reach that goal sooner.
It’s a fine line to walk between fixating on something that’s actually a distraction, versus keeping a reminder in front of yourself to maintain the proper mindset. However, if you’re keeping yourself reminded of what it is you’re after, you won’t leave yourself much room to stray from the route you’ve laid out to get there.
2. Define your job. The word ‘trader’ might suffice when you’re telling someone else your occupation, but when it comes to the daily tasks you set out to accomplish in your trading, some boundaries should be defined. With greater experience comes greater clarity, so this will be easier for those of you who have been in the game a while. Nonetheless, it’s important to outline for yourself which kinds of market conditions you’ll be active in and which conditions will warrant standing aside.
Outside the realm of market conditions, you also should have some general guidelines for your P&L on any given day, week, or month (depending on your trading timeframe). For example, as a day trader, perhaps you structure a typical max-loss amount which will mean no more trades. That might be $500 per day for some, or $5000 per day for others. But having it in place will serve as a system breaker and avoid overtrading when you’re clearly out of sync.
You can also designate a general target for gains, that when it’s reached, you’re then committed to retaining a certain amount of those gains. Suppose once you’re up $1000 on the day, you’ll commit to keeping $500 of it, no matter what. You can keep trading and add to it (if the right setups come along), but you’re going to book an up day regardless. These things will help to protect not only your capital, but your confidence as well.
3. Have something else to turn to. Simply put, if you’ve got a go-to list of things to tend to always at the ready, then you’ll have that much more reason to shut down your trading once you’ve hit your loss limit or booked nice gains on the day. Rather than falling into the trap of sitting at the PC and pushing more buttons out of boredom, you’ll always have something to move on to when the time comes. That might mean you run some errands, get organized, go for a bike ride, or grab a book. It’s not so important what it is, so much as you have another activity to turn to when you recognize you shouldn’t be trading. Have that ‘thing’ in place at all times, and you’ll avoid overtrading.
In summary, dirt-cheap commissions and sophisticated trading platforms with all kinds of bells and whistles are really great to have, but remember one thing…they only exist to help you do your job. Don’t use them as reasons to be active when you should be sidelined. Know your objective for the current conditions, for the next trade you take, and for the reason you’re trading to begin with – and be not distracted.
Trade Like a Bandit!
Jeff White
Swing Trading & Day Trading Service
www.TheStockBandit.com
Are you following me on Twitter yet?
Keys From a 6-Month Streak
January 13, 2010 at 3:18 pm
Anytime you find yourself in the midst of a streak in your trading, it’s worth paying attention to. When you’re winning, you need to find out why.
A few years ago, I was fortunate to put together a 13-month streak of consecutive net profits (profits every month for 13 months). The longer the streak continued, the more I thought about it, and the better it made me to sort of ‘observe myself’ during that run. I made note of not only my routine and the kinds of plays which were working, but I also included my thought process and the mentality I was bringing to the table. I still occasionally reflect on those notes to stay sharp.
For the past 6 consecutive months, we’ve put together net profits in each month over at TheStockBandit.com (July, August, September, October, November, December). Results can be found here.
Although I am trading confidently, I’m not telling you this in order to boast. I’ve been at this long enough to know the market will serve up a healthy dose of humility when it’s needed!
Rather, I want to share with you some of the things I’ve been focused on in recent months that have brought consistent success, hoping it can improve your own process.
Here are 5 Keys I’ve taken from the past 6 months:
* Be Patient. I have not forced trades. When setups were plentiful, I would get more aggressive. Hence the reason some months had more trades than others. When the setups were harder to come by, I was willing to wait. The year is long, and there will be an abundance of opportunities, so there’s no need to try to make something happen. Watching and waiting for the must-take setups to come along pays off.
* Picky is Good. Before committing capital, I have been requiring high-quality chart patterns and situations which carry a nice potential payout. Lowering your standards to second-rate setups will result in overtrading and a higher barrier to success, and trading is already hard enough without that. You deserve the best, so require it if you’re putting money into it.
* Take the Conservative Route. The occasional home run is nice, but they don’t always happen on purpose. In fact, swinging for the fences will send you right back to the dugout more often than it’s likely to put you on base. My approach has been to hit singles and ring the register more often, paying myself when I catch a nice move, but now wearing out my welcome. The conservative route brings with it consistency and confidence, two things I strive for.
* Have Directional Flexibility. A willingness to trade both the long and short sides has led to my booking winning trades on the short side in every month during this run, despite the fact that the market has pushed relentlessly higher. This was extremely helpful during July, September and October when we saw some brief market pullbacks as well. Looking for outlier stocks can pay off, both in terms of winning trades and the occasional hedge to long positions.
* Monitor the Behavior of Positions. Never trust a skinny chef, or any stock you hold a position in. I don’t mind giving trades some wiggle room, but I do keep a close eye on the price action and how volume corresponds with it. During this run, whenever I started to notice a discrepancy between what I expected to happen and what was actually happening, it was a clue that an adjustment may be necessary. Every stock has some personality associated with it, so if that begins to change, give it your attention and be willing to modify your trade parameters.
The next time you find yourself in the midst of a nice run, take a little time to see what you can learn from it. Take note of what’s working and what isn’t, do more of that which is working, and keep plugging along. It will help you not only perpetuate the process you’re already in, but it’ll help you return to the same mode later on.
Trade Like a Bandit!
Jeff White
Are you following me on Twitter yet?
